How many keys can my keyboard press at once?

That limit is called rollover. Hold down several keys at once in the test below and it will show how many your keyboard reports together — most membrane keyboards manage between two and six, while boards advertising n-key rollover have no practical limit.

Last key

Code

Keys held now

0

Max simultaneous

0

Esc
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
F10
F11
F12
`
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
-
=
Backspace
Tab
Q
W
E
R
T
Y
U
I
O
P
[
]
\
Caps
A
S
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
;
'
Enter
Shift
Z
X
C
V
B
N
M
,
.
/
Shift
Ctrl
Meta
Alt
Space
Alt
Meta
Ctrl
Ins
Del
Home
End
PgUp
PgDn

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Why the answer depends on which keys

Rollover limits follow the physical wiring inside the keyboard, not a single number. One group of keys may happily report six at once while another blocks at three, so test the combinations you actually use rather than a random handful.

When you exceed the limit, either a key you are holding stops being reported or, on older designs, a key you never pressed appears. Both are called ghosting, and neither means the keyboard is broken — it is a limit of how the board scans its key matrix.

Where the six-key ceiling comes from

The basic USB keyboard protocol carries six keys plus modifiers in a single report, so six is the practical ceiling for any keyboard connected in the standard way. Keyboards advertising full n-key rollover switch to a different reporting mode to get past it.

If yours stops at two or three on ordinary letter keys, that is a low-cost membrane matrix rather than a fault. It rarely matters for typing, because you do not hold six letters down at once, but it matters a great deal for games that expect several movement and action keys together.

Frequently asked questions

Do modifier keys count towards the limit?
Usually not. Shift, Ctrl, Alt and the Windows or Command key are reported separately in the USB protocol, which is why the common figure is quoted as six keys plus modifiers.
Will a USB hub or KVM reduce my rollover?
It can. Some hubs, KVM switches and older motherboard ports fall back to a compatibility mode that caps reporting, so a full n-key keyboard can behave like a six-key one. Try a direct port if the number looks low.

More about this test

The full key rollover test page covers how the test works and what the common faults look like.

Open the Key Rollover Test

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